r/OCPD • u/FalsePay5737 • 2h ago
The Impact of Body Language On Social Interactions
I just finished reading Thomas Lynch's workbook about Radically Open Dialectical Behavior Therapy (RO-DBT). There is a lot of interesting information about nonverbal communication.
Studies indicate that nonverbal communication (e.g. tone of voice, facial expression) has a much larger impact on social interactions than the content of what we say.
This information has been added to: "How Self Control and Inhibited Expression Hurt Relationships," my favorite article by Gary Trosclair.
In How To Be Enough (2024), Ellen Hendriksen states, “Research shows that hanging out with someone whose expression doesn’t vary—whether they’re all smiles or all business—makes us anxious and uncomfortable. It literally increases our blood pressure. And because it’s stressful to interact with someone we can’t read, we’re more likely to avoid them in the future.” (245)
A large body of research shows that body language (e.g. tone of voice, facial expression) has a much larger impact on social interactions than what we say.
Our brains are hardwired by evolution to view ambiguous stimuli—such as a blank facial expression or an unfamiliar sound—as potential threats. Studies have found that people become anxious when interacting with a non-expressive person, and they prefer not to spend time with them. (“Emotional Regulation: Affective, Cognitive, and Social Consequences,” Gross, 2002; “The Social Consequences of Expressive Suppression,” Butler et al., 2003)
People with disorders characterized by overcontrol, such as OCPD, have heightened threat sensitivity. They tend to interpret neutral and ambiguous situations as threatening. They are highly aware of small details, which results in being more likely to notice small changes in someone’s facial expression that are interpreted as rejection. Studies have shown that experiencing physical pain and perceived social rejection results in similar brain activity. (“Why Rejection Hurts: A Common Neural Alarm System For Physical and Social Pain,” Eisenberger and Lieberman, 2004)