r/explainlikeimfive • • 25d ago

Other ELI5: Monthly Current Events Megathread

20 Upvotes

Hi Everyone,

This is your monthly megathread for current/ongoing events. We recognize there is a lot of interest in objective explanations to ongoing events so we have created this space to allow those types of questions.

Please ask your question as top level comments (replies to the post) for others to reply to. The rules are still in effect, so no politics, no soapboxing, no medical advice, etc. We will ban users who use this space to make political, bigoted, or otherwise inflammatory points rather than objective topics/explanations.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 16h ago

Other Eli5 Why do barbers rub their razors against a leather strap. What does a leather strop do to the razor?

3.3k Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 8h ago

Biology ELI5 Why do some musical chords sound sad and some sound happy? Is it learned or do our brains come this way from the factory?

499 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 5h ago

Engineering ELI5: If we can broadcast information wirelessly through an entire house, like WIFI, Bluetooth, why can't we broadcast enough energy to charge every phone in it, without cables, charging pads, or even putting the phone in a particular spot?

203 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 9h ago

Biology ELI5: If millions of cattle are consumed yearly why arent there more human cases of prion disease?

315 Upvotes

For example the Variant Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease


r/explainlikeimfive • • 7h ago

Other ELI5, why did NFL footage from the 1920s and 30s look so sped up or slowed down?

127 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 18h ago

Mathematics ELI5: If a surgery has a 1% risk of death, does that mean 1 out of every 100 people who get the surgery will die?

811 Upvotes

If doctors say a surgery has a 1% chance of causing death, does that literally mean that if 100 people undergo the same surgery, 1 person would be expected to die and the other 99 would survive?

Does that percentage apply to every specific person, if that's the case wouldn't that mean, theoretically, every healthy person should survive out of the 100 people since every person has a 99% chance of not dying?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 15h ago

Other ELI5: What do people mean when they refer to certain places as "liminal spaces"?

455 Upvotes

I've been seeing people talk about these things called "liminal spaces" lately mostly on posts with weird looking pictures of empty places. I don't really know much about them but I'm kinda curious. What exactly makes a place liminal?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 11h ago

Other ELI5, why did photographs of Grand Prix racing from the 1910s and 1920s make the cars look like they were leaning forward/tilted/askew (click the link for photo example)?

128 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Biology ELI5 How do morbidly obese people’s bones not just break under all of the weight they carry on them?

1.7k Upvotes

I’m not referring to people that are say 350 pounds. I’m more referring to the super obese people that are in the 900+ pound range.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 14h ago

Biology ELI5: How do bugs like spiders end up in high-rise apartments? How do they get up there?

132 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 1h ago

Technology ELI5: Why can X-rays easily pass right through our skin and muscles but get completely stopped by our bones?

• Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 3h ago

Biology ELI5 What determines neuron polarity and the factors controlling neuronal circuit layouts

4 Upvotes

What is the benefit of having the cell body in different locations? What factors do neurons used to communicate with each other so that they can for complex circuits, and what determines if a neuron is stimulatory or inhibitory?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Biology ELI5 Converting energy into matter

280 Upvotes

Is it possible to turn our chemical energy (whatever makes us able to move, carry heavy loads, ect.) Into some kind of matter?

I've only ever seen people use bombs as examples but I was wondering if it would be possible to turn that energy into a non explosive material.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 20h ago

Biology ELI5: Why do containers with vegetables in them in the fridge grow black mold soon while those full of water in the fridge seem to remain clean?

46 Upvotes

I wouldn’t try the water in the latter, but that has been the result of my unintentional experiments: months-long-left water container just looking intact.

Recapped plastic soda bottles seemingly free of mold for weeks too - are they still not safe, or do molds originally grow faster than from merely moist?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 7h ago

Mathematics ELI5 when non trivial zeros of a function are

3 Upvotes

like, I know what a zero is, and also what a function is sometimes even how to calculate them, bo idea of the difference between a trivial zero and a non trivial one


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 * * Why is the whole universe not one big galaxy?

169 Upvotes

That is my question. Saw a pretty good documentary about the universe and dark matter and dark energy, but it never explained that bit.


r/explainlikeimfive • • 16h ago

Biology ELI5: Why can the same temperature feel completely different depending on whether it’s windy, humid or sunny?

10 Upvotes

I’ve always wondered how it can be the exact same temperature on paper, but feel completely different depending on the weather.

Like, 15°C can feel freezing when it’s windy, weirdly warm when the sun is out, or uncomfortable when it’s humid.

What’s actually happening to our bodies that makes the same temperature feel so different? Is it mostly about how quickly we lose heat, or are there other factors involved?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 2d ago

Biology ELI5: Why is alcohol withdraw so potentially deadly?

1.8k Upvotes

I've read enough to know that "cold-turkey" for alcoholics can be lethal, upto and including seizures and a host of other side effects and symptoms but I don't really understand the "why"? What is it about alcohol dependency and our biology that causes it to be so dangerous?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 2d ago

Biology ELI5: Why are squids unaffected by water pressure but fish not?

1.1k Upvotes

Squid seem to be indifferent to the water pressure wherever they go, they have even been known to sometimes drag pray down into the depths as to turn them unconscious.

I read here that it has to do with having waterfilled bodies, but fish also have completely water filled bodies(?)


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Planetary Science ELI5: What actually stops us from exploring deeper into space and how far away can a probe go before its signals get lost in cosmic background noise?

345 Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 1h ago

Engineering ELI5: Why do some places, like airports, spend money on architecturally aesthetic designs, rather than spend it on more amenities, supplies, gates, etc?

• Upvotes

r/explainlikeimfive • • 6h ago

Physics ELI5 Space and Gravity's affect on light

0 Upvotes

Connecting two other ELI5s. This is something that I've always struggled with.

Space is nothing. There is no actual "fabric" of space. There are things in space, and the "space" in between is.. nothing.

Nothing, as I understand it, is without mass, energy, information, anything. There is no thing to bend.

But! Gravity doesn't bend light because light doesn't have mass. It bends space and we see light bend along it.

How can nothingness be bent?

And why doesn't light just pass through empty nothingness on the same trajectory, if it isn't being acted on by gravity? OR is it that it does do this and it's only our 3D perception that it has changed trajectory?

When we talk about gravity bending space, are we actually talking about the distribution of Stuff within a given area, as it relates to another body, due to the effect of gravity? e.g. the distribution of Stuff around a random planet

I know this is very long and contains multiple questions. My hope is that by including all of this, it will make clear where my misunderstanding is. The real question is, how can nothing be bent?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 1d ago

Physics ELI5: Why is glass transparent when it’s made of the same atoms as solid sand?

81 Upvotes

Sand is solid and you can’t see through it at all. But when you melt sand down and turn it into glass, light passes right through it. What actually changes at the atomic level during melting that makes light suddenly go through instead of bouncing off?


r/explainlikeimfive • • 2d ago

Planetary Science ELI5 What is "space" made of?

339 Upvotes

As, in between us and other bodies like the moon and the sun? What is in between? What is the "fabric" of the universe?

Edit: unintentional slur