r/ChineseLanguage • u/Smooth_Panic_8837 • 52m ago
Studying How I use AI to prepare for HSK 5
I know there is controversy about using AI, so I leave that to each person to decide for themselves whether they think it's ethical or not. If someone already uses AI anyway, here is my story. If someone doesn't use it now nor plan to use it in the future, I don't want to convert them. Just wanted to show what's possible and useful :)
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This autumn, I found myself panicking. I learned that November 7 is the last possible date for taking HSK 2.0, and somewhere between learning that and thinking it through, I was already registered for HSK 5 and holding plane tickets to fly my ass to the examination center.
Problem: I have a few weeks until the exam. Like I said, it was a spontaneous decision and I do not know all the required words nor grammar. No way I can get through the textbooks in time. No way I can perfectly memorize the 500 words I’m lacking. So how can I make this work? This is when I turned to AI.
Step 1: Schedule
I told my AI tool about my situation. Firstly, the deadline. Secondly, how I learn at the moment (watching dramas, reading books and articles, conversation classes twice a week) so it has some idea of what my strengths might be. Thirdly, I used Hack Chinese, my flashcard app of choice, to export all of my known words. I uploaded that .xlsx onto the AI, along with an HSK 5 vocabulary list. Then, I asked it to create a plan for me on how to best utilize those few weeks. At that point, I didn’t really expect much more; just to get a day-by-day schedule. It provided me with a structured calendar, and proactively offered support throughout the process.
Step 2: Mock test
The AI asked me to take a mock test so we can see my strengths and weaknesses. It had some ideas (for example, it assumed from the fact that I have conversations with a native twice a week that my listening skills would be fine) but we needed data.
I used HSK Mock that provides mock tests at all levels. They are paid but you can take them in the same way as you would the actual exam, and your writing is evaluated by a human examiner. I ended up 178 out of 300 points, where 180 is a passing grade. Not bad for the first attempt!
Per the AI’s prediction, I did fairly well in the listening section but I didn’t manage to do all my reading in time and I had to pick random answers just to have anything. What is comforting is that the randomly answered sections were my weakest ones.
Once I was done, I shared all my incorrect responses with the AI for analysis.
Step 3: Error log
The AI went through my mistakes and analyzed what had gone wrong. It was able not only to identify the errors but also see which ones needed good command of vocabulary, and which ones could have been fixed if I remembered grammar rules or just... didn't make typos.
Step 4: Time for action!
Once the AI has synthesized the information it gathered from my mock exam attempt, it came up with some tasks to help me get rid of the errors.
Firstly, it helped me decide which words to prioritize in my next vocabulary review. Secondly, it showed me grammar patterns I needed to learn; for each, I had to write example sentences so my brain can memorize it actively. And since the essays (if you can call an 80-character text that) make for an easy win when you compare the effort with the points you can score for them, the AI asked me to write a dozen of them so it can review and see if and how my writing improves.
Conclusion
I was surprised with how well the AI adjusted and updated its knowledge and approach to help me as I told it new things. It proved to be an excellent companion in those efforts, and something that a human unfortunately could not be. We cannot memorize someone’s entire vocabulary command and compare it with exam lists within seconds. We cannot keep a detailed log of their mistakes and adjust learning strategies on the go.
So do we even need human teachers anymore?
I think we absolutely do. Please consider the following:
- I am where I am because of my teachers. It is them who dragged me from the bottom of the pit to where I am now. It’s not like one day I just started reading books.
- Speaking and listening. One would argue that AI can do those things, too. However, my tool candidly pushed back and told me to practice those skills with humans.
- Synthetic speech will never come close to humans I will encounter in life, and their way of communicating.
- In order to actually have good listening skills, you need to listen to as many different people as you can. Otherwise, you won’t learn the language: you will learn a specific (non-)person pronunciation, cadence and vocabulary.
- Talking to a human is about much more than just words. Non-verbal cues make this experience much fuller.
So, can AI do what human teachers can’t? Yes, it can. But it also works the other way around. AI can help your learning journey but will not be in the driver’s seat.
Ok, but how can you replicate this?
I talked a lot, so now, here is a short checklist for you to replicate this method for your language exam, no matter the language:
- Export your vocabulary data. It is ideal if you already use a flashcard system. You can export a list of your known words and load it into your AI tool of choice.
- Take a mock test. Like I said, I used HSK Mock but it's paid. If you don't want to spend money and want to use some free mocks, ideally, you would also have an answer key so you can evaluate your answers. The AI processes both copy-pasted text and screenshots.
- Upload your data to the tool along with official exam requirements. This will serve as a baseline.
- Log every error. Ask your tool to run diagnostics on your data, find patterns in your errors, and keep track of them. My tool uses a markdown file for me that it keeps updating; I can also have a peek and see what is there.
- Provide the exam date and ask for a schedule. This will help you give your efforts some structure. Remember to mention how much time you can dedicate to studying each day, and any other details that can help tailor it to your needs. For example, I told the AI: “Monday to Friday, I only have time in the evenings and I will be tired so please keep it short.” - that is how my mock attempts got moved to Saturdays.
- Ask for prioritized exercises. Depending on your needs, you might be practicing sentence structures, longer pieces of writing, etc.
- AI is your diagnostician, not an oracle. It might suggest that your essays are bound to score 0 points because of wrongly used words when in fact, the human examiner will be lenient and give you 30% - and each point counts!
Final notes
Like I said before, HSK 3.0 is being launched worldwide very soon, so most probably the next exam you sign up for will be that. I would argue that this makes an even stronger case for why generative AI can be useful, especially in short-term situations like mine: we don't really have any materials at all aside from a few textbooks and PDFs describing the vocabulary lists and the scope. So it's not like we can just train with a workbook
Hope this is useful!
