r/Delaware • u/IndiBlueNinja • 4h ago
News Firefly Species Lost to Science for Over 40 Years Rediscovered In a Nature Preserve in Delaware
Firefly Lost to Science for 40 Years Rediscovered In Delaware Nature Preserve
Entomologist and ecologist Christopher Heckscher made the discovery when he noticed the firefly’s specific flash pattern
By Charna Flam
Published on October 24, 2026 09:25AM EDTA firefly species believed lost has been rediscovered after 40 years.
Delaware State University entomologist and ecologist Christopher Heckscher discovered Pyractomena similis in a Delaware meadow between May and June 2026, according to a newly published paper in the Journal of Lost Species.
The firefly, part of the Lampyridae family, was last documented in 1983 in both the U.S. and Canada and was considered a “lost species” in 2026—meaning no one had recorded an observation of the animal for years.
Heckscher said he made the discovery because of the firefly’s recognizable flash pattern. “The amber color of the flash and the long rhythmic pattern did not match any other firefly I was familiar with in this region,” he said, according to a Re:wild release obtained by PEOPLE. The flash pattern, emitted by males, usually consists of 10 to 20 pulses in quick succession before it breaks and resumes.
He continued to search for the species in various meadows and fields in Maryland and Delaware. He went to Brandywine Creek State Park in Delaware, where he saw about eight to 12 fireflies flashing.